Summary Starter Unit and Unit 1

STARTER UNIT

Vocabulary

Have a good time – divertir-se

Be careful – anar amb compte

Have something to eat – tenir alguna cosa de menjar

Have a break – tenir descans

Have a party – tenir una festa

Be thirsty – tenir set

Be sixteen years old – tenir setze anys

Have a shower – dutxar-se

Have a dinner – sopar

Be hungry – tenir gana

Be wrong – estar equivocat

Have a look – fer una ullada

Have a lie-in – dir mentides

Be lucky – tenir sort

Be late – fer tard

Be early – ser puntual

Be right – tenir raó

Be scored – anotar-se alguna cosa

Grammar

PRESENT SIMPLE

Sentence: Subject + verb + sentence → I play the piano

Podem utilitzar: Always, usually, never, sometimes, once a weed o every morning.

Question: (what-where-who-why-when-how) + (auxiliar) + subject + sentence → Who is your best friend? / Who plays the piano? / …

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

Sentence: Subject + auxiliar ('m, is, are) + verb + ing + sentence → I'm playing the piano

Podem utilitzar: Now, at the moment o today.

Question: (what...) + auxiliar (is, are) + subject + sentence → What are you doing now? / Why are you writing? / …

PAST SIMPLE

Sentence: Subject + verb en passat + (sentence) → I played the piano. / I jumped.

Question: Auxiliar (did) + subject + verb + (sentence) → Did you play the piano?

OBJECT QUESTIONS

Who did you invite to your birthday party? → A qui vas convidar a la teva festa d'aniversari?

SUBJECT QUESTIONS

Who gave you this nice clock? → Qui t'ha regalat aquest rellotge tan maco?

UNIT 1

USED TO

Afirmatiu: I / You / He / She / it /we / you / they used to live in oxford.

Negatiu: I / You / He / She / it /we / you / they didn't use to live in London.

PAST PERFECT

Afirmatiu: I / You / He / She / it /we / you / they 'd/had finished.

Negatiu: I / You / He / She / it /we / you / they hadn't met before.

PAST CONTINUOUS

I was studying

You were studying.

He, She, It was studying.

We, You, They were studying.

Was I studying?

Were you studying?

Was he, she, it studying?

Were we, you, they studying?

PAST SIMPLE

I played the piano

You played the piano with...?

PRESENT PERFECT + EVER AND NEVER, JUST, STILL, ALREADY AND YET.

Ever s'utilitza a les preguntes. → Have you ever visited New York? Has visitat mai Nova York?

Never s'utilitza quan la frase és positiva. → Mery has never played rugby. La Maria mai ha jugat a rugby.

Just indica que l'acció s'acaba d'acabar. Va entre l'auxiliar (have, has) I el verb en participi. → We've just seen a terrifying film. Acabem de veure un apel·lícula terrorífica.

Still indica que una situació no ha canviat. Va entre el subjecte I l'auxiliar (have, has)

→ It's ten o'clock and you still haven't finished your homework! Són les deu I encara no has acabat els deures!

Already indica que una acció s'ha acabat abans del que esperàvem. Va entre l'auxiliar (have, has) I el verb en participi. → Paul isn't here. He's already gone to the bus stop. En Paul no hi és. Ha ha anat a la parada del bus.

Yet fa referència a una acció que encara no ha tingut lloc, a bé si no sabem si ha passat o no. Sempre va al final de la frase negativa o la frase interrogativa. → Has Berta met your parents yet? La berta ja coneix els teus pares?