STARTER UNIT
Vocabulary
Have
a good time – divertir-se
Be
careful – anar amb compte
Have
something to eat – tenir alguna cosa de menjar
Have
a break – tenir descans
Have
a party – tenir una festa
Be
thirsty – tenir set
Be
sixteen years old – tenir setze anys
Have
a shower – dutxar-se
Have
a dinner – sopar
Be
hungry – tenir gana
Be
wrong – estar equivocat
Have
a look – fer una ullada
Have
a lie-in – dir mentides
Be
lucky – tenir sort
Be
late – fer tard
Be
early – ser puntual
Be
right – tenir raó
Be
scored – anotar-se alguna cosa
Grammar
PRESENT
SIMPLE
Sentence:
Subject + verb + sentence → I play the
piano
Podem
utilitzar: Always, usually, never, sometimes, once a weed o
every morning.
Question:
(what-where-who-why-when-how) + (auxiliar) + subject +
sentence → Who is your best friend? / Who
plays the piano? / …
PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
Sentence:
Subject + auxiliar ('m, is, are) + verb + ing + sentence → I'm
playing the piano
Podem
utilitzar: Now, at the moment o today.
Question:
(what...) + auxiliar (is, are) + subject + sentence → What
are you doing now? / Why are you writing? / …
PAST
SIMPLE
Sentence:
Subject + verb en passat + (sentence) → I
played the piano. / I jumped.
Question:
Auxiliar (did) + subject + verb + (sentence) → Did
you play the piano?
OBJECT
QUESTIONS
Who
did you invite to your birthday party? → A qui vas convidar a la
teva festa d'aniversari?
SUBJECT
QUESTIONS
Who
gave you this nice clock? → Qui t'ha regalat aquest rellotge tan
maco?
UNIT
1
USED
TO
Afirmatiu:
I / You / He / She / it /we / you / they used
to live in oxford.
Negatiu:
I / You / He / She / it /we / you / they didn't
use to live in London.
PAST
PERFECT
Afirmatiu:
I / You / He / She / it /we / you / they 'd/had
finished.
Negatiu:
I / You / He / She / it /we / you / they hadn't met
before.
PAST
CONTINUOUS
I
was studying
You
were studying.
He,
She, It was studying.
We,
You, They were studying.
Was
I studying?
Were
you studying?
Was
he, she, it studying?
Were
we, you, they studying?
PAST
SIMPLE
I
played the piano
You
played the piano with...?
PRESENT
PERFECT + EVER AND NEVER, JUST, STILL, ALREADY AND YET.
Ever
s'utilitza a les preguntes. → Have you ever visited New
York? Has visitat mai Nova York?
Never
s'utilitza quan la frase és positiva. → Mery has never
played rugby. La Maria mai ha jugat a rugby.
Just
indica que l'acció s'acaba d'acabar. Va entre l'auxiliar (have, has)
I el verb en participi. → We've just seen a terrifying film.
Acabem de veure un apel·lícula terrorífica.
Still
indica que una situació no ha canviat. Va entre el subjecte I
l'auxiliar (have, has)
→
It's ten o'clock and you still
haven't finished your homework! Són les deu I
encara no has acabat els deures!
Already
indica que una acció s'ha acabat abans del que esperàvem. Va entre
l'auxiliar (have, has) I el verb en participi. → Paul isn't
here. He's already gone to the bus stop. En
Paul no hi és. Ha ha anat a la parada del bus.
Yet
fa referència a una acció que encara no ha tingut lloc, a bé si no
sabem si ha passat o no. Sempre va al final de la frase negativa o la
frase interrogativa. → Has Berta met your parents yet?
La berta ja coneix els teus pares?